A term loan fits one large cost used for years. The cases below use invented figures and show the payment, the total and the interest for each.
At a glance
- Pays for
One large cost: a machine, fixtures or a vehicle
- Repaid
Level monthly installments
- Not covered
Land, buildings and building construction
What is a commercial term loan? Software, shelving and registers for a Wayne County, MI pharmacy's second store
A commercial term loan is a business loan for a set amount and a set number of months, repaid in equal installments. It suits a one-time cost made up of several pieces, where a single payment is simpler to plan than five separate ones.
Illustration only, invented figures: a Wayne County, MI pharmacy that already runs one store equips a second one. The invented list: pharmacy management software at $14,600, shelving and gondolas at $27,900, two registers with scanners at $9,450, a security camera kit at $3,850 and a vaccine refrigerator at $8,000, $63,800 in all. Spread across 60 months at 10.35% a year, the invented second-store package costs $1,366.57 a month; by the final payment the pharmacy has paid $81,994.20, so the five years of interest come to $18,194.20.
The lease, the walls and any wiring for the new space are property work outside this site; the term loan in this example covers equipment and software only. Wayne County, MI had 455 pharmacies and drug stores with paid employees in 2023 (County Business Patterns).
Reading a term loan offer line by line: a Livonia, MI physician office's ultrasound unit
Illustration only, invented figures: a Livonia, MI physician office receives an offer for $48,500 toward an ultrasound unit at a 9.85% annual rate over 48 months. Worked out, the invented ultrasound offer means $1,226.59 every month; four years of those total $58,876.32, and $10,376.32 of that is interest.
Before signing, the office can check each line of the offer:
- The annual rate and whether it is fixed or can change.
- The term in months and the payment that results.
- Any origination or funding fee, and whether it is taken from the amount the office receives.
- What happens on early payoff: a fee, a discount or neither.
- What the lien covers: the ultrasound unit alone or other business assets too.
- Whether the partner asks for a personal guarantee.
If two offers arrive, the total of payments plus fees is the figure to compare, not the payment alone.
Where the interest goes in a Livonia, MI printer's first press payment, and how it shrinks over 84 months
Illustration only, invented figures: a Livonia, MI commercial printer finances a $187,000 used four-color sheetfed press over 84 months at a 9.6% annual rate; rigging it in and any new power drop are property work outside this site. In this invented example each payment is $3,065.91. The first one holds $1,496.00 of interest, one twelfth of 9.6% on the full balance, and $1,569.91 of principal.
Each later payment carries a little less interest and a little more principal, because interest is figured on the lower balance. In this invented example the 84 payments total $257,536.44, so the press carries $70,536.44 of interest across seven years. Smaller purchases run on shorter schedules in other worked cases: a studio's spin bikes and racks, a day spa's three treatment rooms and a hotel laundry set against an outside service.
Machine shops belong to a wider Census group, fabricated metal product manufacturing (NAICS 332), which had 333 employer establishments in Wayne County, MI in 2023 (County Business Patterns). On its own count, ZIP Code Business Patterns listed 52 fabricated metal establishments at ZIP 48150 addresses that year.
Reach-in coolers and checkout registers at a Wayne County, MI gas station store on a 36-month term
Illustration only, invented figures: a gas station convenience store in Wayne County, MI replaces four reach-in coolers at $4,950 each, two registers at $3,150 each and a security camera kit at $3,200, $29,300 in this invented example. The store would carry an invented $965.50 a month for three years at an 11.45% annual rate; the 36 payments reach $34,758.00, interest being $5,458.00 of that.
Plug-in coolers, registers and cameras are store equipment. Fuel itself and anything on the fuel side are outside this site. Gasoline stations are a sizable group in the county: 758 had paid employees in 2023, and 65.6% of them had fewer than five (County Business Patterns, Wayne County, MI).
Paying off a term loan early: what a Livonia, MI auto repair shop's balance looks like at month 18
Illustration only, invented figures: a Livonia, MI auto repair shop borrows $22,400 over 36 months at a 12.05% annual rate, for a payment of $744.54 in this invented example. After 18 payments the balance is $12,204.36 (our arithmetic on the rounded payment).
In this invented example the 18 remaining payments would total $13,401.72. Paying $12,204.36 instead avoids $1,197.36 of interest, but only if the agreement charges interest on the balance and adds no prepayment fee. Some offers fix the total cost from the start, so the payoff terms decide whether paying early saves anything.
If the shop expects extra cash within a few months, a business line of credit or a shorter working capital loan may be worth comparing with a long term loan.
By Lakebridge Finance ยท Updated


